Black Toenail: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention Tips
One of the diseases that would have been a concern is black toenails. The idea of a black nail color or a dark nail color is a nightmare, though on most occasions, it is not such a huge thing. In most cases, black nails are caused by trauma or injury, among other things. The problem is not difficult to bear when you are familiar with its causes and treatment methods, preventive measures, and ensure that you will never hurt your toenails again.
This guide will consist of the causes of a dark toenail, treatment, home remedies, doctors seeking, and prevention of repeat of the same.
What Is a Black Toenail?
The hematoma or a dark nail occurs as a result of the accumulation of blood beneath the nail. This may turn the toenail to look dark red, purple, or black. Some of them may even have the nail begin to harden and even begin to peel off the nail bed.
The big toe is the most affected toenail, though other toes may also be affected. This is painful, particularly at the time of injury; though, sometimes it may build up and take time.
Incidents of Black Toenails
Affected toenails could arise due to at least several reasons. The cause awareness is utilized in the prevention and treatment.
Trauma or Injury
Trauma is the most prevalent reason. The damage to the blood vessels beneath the nail might be the result of falling heavy objects on your toe, stubbing it, or tight shoes when running.
Repetitive Pressure
The constant stress will result in the runners, hikers, and athletes possessing black nails. Besides, when long-distance running is involved, or inappropriate shoes are used, then small blood vessels may tear below the nail.
Fungal Infections
There is a case when a fungus may change the color of the toenail to dark or black. The thickening, crumbling, or unpleasant odor could also be caused by fungal infections.
Medical Conditions
There might be some health issues like diabetes or melanoma, or blood disorders that led to black toenails. It is not common, but in case of no injury in the discoloration, there is a need to rule out severe causes.
Medications
The nail color and darkening of the toenail may be affected by some drugs, e.g., chemotherapy drugs.
The agony is usually sudden in case of some injury that caused the black nail. It may also not be painful but gradual for other reasons.
How to Treat a Black Toenail
Black nail is also managed based on the cause and severity. Some of the common strategies are the following:
Ice and Elevation
In the case of a black nail, which is irritated by trauma, the ice should also be applied at once and elevation of the foot. This helps in preventing swelling and pain.
Rest and Foot Protection
Keep out of the way of the affected toe situation that exerts pressure on it. Wear comfortable and well-fitting shoes and do not wear tight socks.
Pain Relief
Pain can be treated with over-the-counter pain relievers, e.g., acetaminophen or ibuprofen. The recommended dosage instructions should be adhered to.
Nail Drainage
A nail trephination can be applied by a medical practitioner in situations in which the blood is piled under the nail and is causing excruciating pain. This is done to release the pressure through the draining of blood.
Antifungal Treatment
In case of the affected toenail being a result of a fungal infection, it can be prescribed antifungal creams, topical solutions, or oral drugs.
Nail Removal
In extreme cases when the nail is highly damaged or diseased, a physician can suggest that a part or even the entire nail be removed.
Home Remedies for Black Toenails
Some black nails have mild cases and may be treated at home with simple remedies:
- Foot Soak: A warm water and Epsom salt solution would help in pain relief and swelling
- Ice Pack: An Ice pack is used to minimize inflammation and lessen pain
- Toenail Cleaning: Wash and dry the toe regularly to avoid infection
- Toe Protection: Use cushioned footwear, and avoid pressing on the nail that is affected
Black Toenail: When to Visit a Doctor
Since there are some remedies of their own, there are some that require medical procedures:
- Severe pain or swelling
- Indication of infection, e.g., redness, pus, or warmth
- No history of trauma, nail discoloration
- Dark toenail that fails to improve in several weeks
Recurrent Dark Toenails
The physician can perform an analysis, rule out serious diseases like melanoma, and provide preventive treatment.
How To Avoid Black Toenails
Black nail prevention is also more easily possible compared to treatment. Here are some tips:
Wear Proper Shoes
Shoes that are comfortable and spacious ease the strain and stress on the feet.
Trim Toenails Correctly
The nails must be trimmed straight without either too short or rounded ends, which will result in injuries and ingrown nails.
Shoe up! Use Protection When You Move
Wear cushion socks, do not wear tight shoes, and wear protective footwear where necessary.
Increase the Exercise Intensity Slower
When running or hiking, you have to add distance and intensity gradually so that you do not expose your body to repetitive trauma.
Keep Feet Clean and Dry
Hygiene also prevents the occurrence of fungus, which can darken nails.
Check Feet Regularly
Monitor the progress of the toenail color, its thickness, and shape. When a problem is detected early, it can be treated early.
When the Serious Causes Ought to be Worried About
There are certain, although uncommon, cases of hematoma that are an indication of serious health problems, including such complications as subungual melanoma, a form of skin cancer. It is necessary to seek medical attention in case:
- The infected toenail did not seem to be injured
- The discolouration is contagious
- Nail has dark streaks, but they do not protrude
- You feel the alteration of the skin around you
Disease diagnosis is important in the early treatment of severe conditions
Healthy Toenails: How to Manage Black Toenails
Infected toenails may be frightening, although most may be treated through good care. The keys to healthy toenails are the knowledge of the causes, the use of proper treatment, as well as the prevention of the problem. Regardless of the cause of the affected toenail, trauma, repetitive pressure, or the fungus, you could overcome the issue and avoid future issues by following these tips.
Keep in mind, wearing the right shoes, keeping your nails clean and hygienic, as well as keeping your feet dry in the course of activity, is a long way to having healthy nails. Also, it is advisable to consult a health expert in the event of doubt to rule out the existence of any severe underlying condition.
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